Croatian history. Many more names will be found with further research.

Croatian history. History Timeline Rulers of Croatia Arrival of Croats First Principalities Croatian Kingdom Croato-Hungarian State In the Habsburg State Between Austria and Hungary Between Two World Wars World War II In Socialist Yugoslavia Homeland War (1991-1995) Action Flash Operation Storm King Petar Dotrščina Memorial Park Way of the cross - Bleiburg The Croatian War of Independence[I] was an armed conflict fought in Croatia from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the Government of Croatia —which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb -controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces, with the JNA ending its combat operations by 1992. In those days, papal legitimacy was paramount, and recognition from Rome in 879 changed the course of Croatian history. Interesting Facts About Croatian History 7. Jun 25, 2019 · In this updated edition of his acclaimed history, Marcus Tanner takes us from the first Croat principalities of the Early Middle Ages through to the country’s independence in the modern era “Full of absorbing stories and important insights, Croatia deserves to be read. In Croatia, the war is primarily referred to as Dive into the vibrant Croatian culture! Explore the history, language, architecture, and more that form the rich tapestry of this European gem. With the nearby Principality of Lower Pannonia, [1] it was united and elevated into the Kingdom of Croatia which lasted from 925 until 1102. The earliest mention of the Croatian name as Horovathos can be traced on two stone inscriptions in Greek language and script, dating from around the year 200, found by the Black Sea (more precisely in the seaport Tanais on the Azov sea, Krim). May 24, 2021 · The origins of the Croatian name are Iranian. Croatia can itself provide a cross section of cultures, which from ancient times, all the way until today, played an important role in Europe. nebula. May 18, 2025 · 🕰️ A Living Timeline of Croatia: From Kingdoms to Nationhood ⛰️ Ancient Roots (before 7th century) Illyrians and Liburnians inhabit the Adriatic coast, forming the early fabric of Croatian identity… Feb 21, 2020 · ⭐ Support me by signing up to Nebula at https://go. Croatian Coat of Arms during centuries Darko Zubrinic, Zagreb, 2005 until 1600 1600-1800 1800-1900 1900-1940 References A text by Josip Juraj Strossmajer (1815-1905), distinguished Croatian bishop. The arrival of the Slavs led to the formation of the Croatian state. The Romans had built a settlement, Andautonia, in present-day Ščitarjevo. His most beautiful achievement is the Cathedral of St. " "For centuries Croatia was territorially and administratively divided between The Croatian Glagolitic Script was the fifth to appear in the history of European printing, very soon after the Latin, Gothic, Greek and Hebrew scripts. Key battles, alliances, and notable figures influenced the region's history and development. Croatia’s history and culture 1. The Croatian ethnonym Hrvat, as well of those five brothers and sisters and the early ruler Porga, are often not considered to be of Slavic origin, yet again, are quite original to be a pure fabrication of Constantine VII. They converted to Christianity between the 7th and 9th centuries and adopted the Roman alphabet under the suzerainty of Charlemagne. C. Jacob (Jakov) in Sibenik, the top Books shelved as croatian-history: Black Lamb and Grey Falcon by Rebecca West, The Balkans: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers 1804 - 1999 by Misha Gl This is a timeline of Croatian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Croatia and its predecessor states. [58] Croatian is a recognized minority language within Croatian autochthonous communities and minorities in Montenegro, Austria (Burgenland), Italy (Molise), Romania (Carașova, Lupac) and Serbia (Vojvodina). Sep 2, 2025 · Croatia - National Revival, Culture, Language: From the end of the 17th century, the Habsburgs began to regain Croatian crown lands, first from the Ottomans (with the treaties of Carlowitz in 1699 and Passarowitz in 1718) and then from Venice after the Napoleonic Wars (confirmed by the Congress of Vienna in 1815). Croatia was disappointed, however, when in November the U. In addition to When Milosevic tried to influence the first Croatian multi party elections, this started a series of events that led to the Croatian war of Independence that lasted from 1991 to 1995. Numerous notable Croatian artists, chefs, scientists and other luminaries have made valuable contributions that have had global impacts over the years. S. Learn about its kings and the planned events for the jubilee. Ban of Croatia - Ban was one of the most powerful and most important positions that a Croat could have held through most of Croatian history. Its capital and largest city, Zagreb, forms one of the country's Timeline of important dates and major events in the history of Croatia. Its history encompasses ancient cultures, medieval kingdoms, foreign domination, and modern independence. Visit historical places, monuments in Zagreb. See Prehistoric Archaeology in Croatia. Other articles where history of Croatia is discussed: Croatia: History of Croatia: The territory of Croatia bridges the central European and Mediterranean worlds, and its history has been marked by this position as a borderland. Early settlements and prehistoric times in Croatia The history of Croatia dates back to prehistoric times when the region was inhabited by the Illyrians. This is a timeline of Croatian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Croatia and its predecessor states. Download the current flag in svg or png. It remained a distinct state with its ruler (Ban) and Sabor, but Croatian Dream Team in Udbina 2015 Young Croatian family in beautiful national costumes, heading to the Church of Croatian Martyrs in Udbina, 2015. Croatian mariners in the New World; guilds and collegiums JELACIC, by Michel Iellatchitch, France Croatian History, Culture, and Science Croatia's history as an independent nation dates back to the 10th century. Croatian Dream Team in Udbina 2015 Young Croatian family in beautiful national costumes, heading to the Church of Croatian Martyrs in Udbina, 2015. [7] Recognizing its outstanding medieval architecture and fortifications, UNESCO inscribed the Old City of We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [2][3] In the sixteenth century, history as a science emerged in Croatian politics. [8] It is the national official language and literary standard of Croatia, one of the official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, the Serbian province of Vojvodina, the European Union and a recognized minority language elsewhere in Serbia and other neighbouring countries. Mar 14, 2021 · This is a concise history of the Eastern European nation of Croatia from Ancient Times up to the 21st Century Jun 17, 2025 · We’ve given you just a brief history of Croatia, but we do hope you pay a visit (and use this site to start off your travel planning!) and experience it for yourself! Although Croatia developed under the impact of many different cultures - Greek, Roman, Celtic, Illyrian, Austrian, Hungarian, Byzantine, Islamic - it gave its own and unique imprint to the history of European civilization. 2. However, Zadar is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Croatia. CROATIANS. [3] The institute was established in 1961 under the name of the Institute for the History of the Workers' Movement in Croatia. But where to start? Check out this brief history of Croatia written by a historian! A brief history overview of Croatia, including important historical events and people that shaped the Croatia as we know it today. The Turks invaded the Balkans in the 14th century, extending their rule as far as present-day Eastern Croatia and in the 16th century, most of Croatia came under Habsburg rule. Short History of Croatian ArtAnother famous Croat was Juraj Dalmatinac (Georgius Mattei Dalmaticus, known as Giorgio Orsini in Italy, 15th century, born in Zadar) who built the Loggia dei Mercanti and the portal of St. A Croatian historian points out that Croatia "lost almost three-fifths of its population" and its territory became less connected. Feb 22, 2011 · MY HIDDEN CROATIA – Croatia is a country of great diversity in many ways. A Key historical influences on Croatia include Roman rule, Byzantine and Ottoman empires, Austro-Hungary, and Yugoslavia, leading to its 1991 independence. History of Igrane – Igrane is a typical dalmatian village with old houses made of stone True, neckties originated in Croatia. Uncover books set in Croatia to transport you there along with translated literature, short story collections, and Located along the coast of the Adriatic Sea, in central and southeast Europe, lies Croatia. Here are some of them. The Croats and Croatia, on the western side of the divide, are traditionally linked with Hungarian, Italian, and German regions and Western Europe, and are also influenced by their long Mediterranean coastline. But don’t let that fool you. Mar 14, 2021 · This is a brief timeline of the history of Croatia from Ancient Times across the ages up to the Present Day Croatian[a] is the standard variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Croats. Explore the origins, cultures, wars, and political developments of Croatia from ancient times to the present. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the southern Slav people formed a new kingdom which included historic Croatian lands. Explore Croatian history and culture here! Nov 12, 2024 · Discover Croatia's rich history and vibrant culture through 9 captivating documentaries. In 1102, Hungary's king began to rule over the Croats. Learn about the prehistoric, Roman, medieval, modern and contemporary history of Croatia, a country in Southeast Europe. It is a small yet highly geographically diverse crescent-shaped country. Croatian Coat of Arms during centuries Darko Zubrinic, Zagreb, 2005 until 1600 1600-1800 1800-1900 1900 until today References Stone Choir Screen Panel, Split, 11th century, probably Croatian Coats of Arms on wings of three falcons, (information by Adam Eterovic, USA; see also [Grakalic, p. In 1526, the region was added to the Habsburg dynasty, coming under Austrian The Croatian language belongs to the South Slavic group of languages. Zavalje is a part of the Lika-Senj bishopric in Croatia. Featured articles are in bold. The Museum is the successor to the Historical Museum of Croatia and the Museum of the People’s Revolution of Croatia. Its capital is Zagreb, located in the north. Both states established diplomatic relations in 1992, following the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the independence of Croatia. Uncover the pivotal moments that shaped modern Croatia's identity and its path Jun 17, 2025 · Discover 25 fascinating facts about Croatia, from its stunning coastline to its rich history and vibrant culture. The older boy is wearing a typical Lika cap. Croatia and Serbia maintain diplomatic relations established between Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (of which Serbia is considered sole legal successor) in 1996. … Croatia, [d] officially the Republic of Croatia, [e] is a country in Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Croatian wine (vino, pl. Croatian culture combines various elements, including literature, art, architecture, music, cinema, sports Jan 15, 2025 · A comprehensive history tells the story of Croat national aspirations, and provides a detailed account of Croatia’s long road to independence. Croatia’s culture is a rich tapestry woven from centuries of history, diverse influences, and a vibrant present. An Adriatic country with multiple influences, Croatia has forged a history inseparable from the major events of the Mediterranean. Source Dr. Jan 31, 2024 · Croatia is a country with a rich cultural legacy across various fields. Croatian History Museum Exhibition 1918 – A Turning Point for Croatia – 11 November – 19 May 2019. The checkerboard red-and-white shield is crowned by five shields from Croatia’s past. Explore Croatia's rich history from ancient Roman rule through medieval kingdoms, foreign occupations, Yugoslav federation, to independence in 1991 and NATO membership in 2009. The relations, established following the dissolution of Yugoslavia Dec 31, 2017 · Also known as Branimir of Croatia, this ruler from the late 800s is significant, as he was the first to offer his people the notion of statehood. A majority of Croats May 10, 2022 · 743 pages, 32 unnumbered pages of plates : 25 cm "This work recounts Croatia's development from its inception in the early Middle Ages to the present day. The Croatian language is official in Croatia, the European Union [57] and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Explore ancient coastal cities, stunning landscapes, and untold stories of this Adriatic gem. During the two world wars, and in the period 1950-70, Cleveland was a main center of Croatian and South Slavic political, fraternal, and cultural activities. The Croatian Institute of History (Croatian: Hrvatski institut za povijest), abbreviated as HIP, [2] is a public, non-profit scientific research institute in the field of history of Croatia. What can you see and do at the Croatian History Museum? Although small, you will get to see a fascinating exhibition of original Croatian history artefacts. In 1102 most Croats were brought under the Hungarian crown, beginning eight centuries of Hungarian domination. Key historical Very important Croatian Congregation of St. Feb 26, 2024 · Croatia: A History by Ivo Goldstein is a comprehensive and engaging book on Croatia, offering a deep dive into the country’s rich and complex past. , nomadic Slavic tribes from beyond the Carpathian Mountains of Poland and Russia drifted down into the Balkans, pushing out the Romans. A compilation of Croatian history books written in English offering unique perspectives on Croatia's past, authored by Croatian historians, scholars, and writers. This is the history of Croatia since the end of the Croatian War of Independence. From its inception and before the Second World War, the Jan 1, 1999 · The Croats and Croatia, on the western side of the divide, are traditionally linked with Hungarian, Italian, and German regions and Western Europe, and are also influenced by their long Mediterranean coastline. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Italy to the west. Zagreb became a free royal city in 1242. The Ustaše (pronounced [ûstaʃe]), also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, [n 3] was a Croatian fascist and ultranationalist organization [38] active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement (Croatian: Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret). vina) has a history dating back to the Ancient Greek settlers, and their wine production on the southern Dalmatian islands of Vis, Hvar and Korčula some 2,500 years ago. The History of Croatia: From Illyria to the Habsburgs (The History of Countries) Part of: The History of Countries (19 books) | by Skriuwer. McCormick | Dec 30, 2017 20 Paperback Jun 8, 2022 · With these 60 interesting facts about Croatia, learn more about its culture, history, people, economy, tourism and more. Feb 13, 2020 · Croatia has an ancient history and varied culture and traditions to be explored. During kingdom of Croatia, the Ban was the 2nd most powerful man in Croatia next to the king. Mar 7, 2016 · We've been researching the fascinatingly diverse history of Croatia. It is situated on the slopes of Medvednica Hill to the north and the floodplain of the Sava River to the south. 50 a month! ⭐#croatia #history #suibhneThe balkans has been divided for cent The beginnings of the Croatian History Museum’s public activity are tied to the National Museum in Zagreb and the opening of its first collections to visitors in the summer of 1846. Learn the reasons for Croatian Sep 16, 2025 · Croatia - Adriatic Coast, Balkan Peninsula, EU Member: In May and August 1995 two Croatian military offensives regained control of western Slavonia and central Croatia from rebel Serbs. Croatia - an Overview of its History, Culture and Science Timeline Search Search through the entire ancient history timeline. In 1991, at a Dec 5, 2024 · Overview of Croatia’s History Croatia has a long and fascinating history, shaped by its strategic position at the crossroads of Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean. Croatia, as a polity, first appeared as a duchy in the 7th century, the Duchy of Croatia. Mar 19, 2024 · Learn the meaning and history of the Croatian flag along with its coat of arms. It was known as the Kingdom of Serbs Jan 10, 2025 · Tales about life in Croatia, fictional novels set in Croatia, and the best travel books about Croatia - you'll find them all here. com Nov 29, 2022 · Croatian Serbs in the east of the country expel Croats with the aid of the Yugoslav army. It was believed that these red coloured neckties were ornately decorated by the wives of soldiers to wear around their necks. Francis Church in Ancona. Local index: The origins White Croats The earliest Croatian Princes and Kings Although Croatia developed under the impact of many different cultures - Greek, Roman, Celtic, Illyrian, Austrian, Hungarian, Byzantine, Islamic - it gave its own and unique imprint to the history of European civilization. Croatia has a long history of struggle for independence, including during World War II and the breakup of Yugoslavia. However, Croatia’s postwar future was threatened by the 1915 Treaty of London, which promised Italy extensive Habsburg territories on the Adriatic in return for entering the war on the Allied side. Explore the transformative journey of Croatia in the 20th century, marked by World Wars, political upheaval, and cultural flourishing. Below is an overview of the major phases in Croatia’s history. No Guide or Index exists to Croatian coat of arms or heraldry. From the 1300s on, Croatia, together with Hungary and Serbia, represented Europe's defensive wall against the encroaching Ottoman empire. If you are headed to Croatia or are hoping to travel there via your armchair, don’t miss these Croatian books. Aug 22, 2025 · Zagreb, capital and chief city of Croatia. However, the building in the middle of Victims of Fascism Square (Trg žrtava fašizma 16), better known as the Meštrović Pavilion, is taken from the new museum. Since ancient times, Croatia has been influenced by several empires. Culture of Croatia - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family Cr-Ga Aug 13, 2024 · Croatia’s history is a tapestry of fascinating stories and remarkable landmarks, from the ancient Illyrians to modern EU integration. In this way, the wives could identify or recognise their husbands from above the hills while they were battling in the valleys below. Sep 16, 2025 · Croatia, country located in the northwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula. We consider this to be an integral part and an enrichment of the Croatian cultural heritage. It was made the capital of Croatia in 1845 and The Kingdom of Croatia (Modern Croatian: Kraljevina Hrvatska, Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo; Latin: Regnum Croatiæ), and since 1060 known as Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia (Latin: Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae), was a medieval kingdom in Southern Europe comprising most of what is today Croatia (without western Istria, some Dalmatian coastal cities, and Dec 30, 2024 · The Hundred Years' Croatian-Ottoman War lasted over a century, shaping Croatian society and culture. From the 12th century, the Kingdom of Croatia entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary. Whether wandering through the ancient ruins of Diocletian’s Palace, marveling at the natural beauty Dec 26, 2024 · Croatia is a more recent addition to the modern map of Europe. Croats constitute about nine-tenths of the population. Flag of Croatia, horizontally striped red-white-blue national flag with the national coat of arms in its center. The Croats are believed to have arrived in what is today Croatia, from southern Poland, south of Kraków in the early 7th century. Learn more about the city, including its history and sites. For travelers and history enthusiasts alike, this beautiful country offers a unique opportunity to explore its rich past while enjoying its vibrant present. [1] Croatia and Serbia, bound together by shared history and cultural ties, have a complicated relationship marked by a variety of bilateral issues. Many more names will be found with further research. In 1940, it began to operate under the name Croatian National Historical Museum as an independent museum institution which emerged from the Archaeology and History Department of the National Museum. The area now known as Croatia has experienced various foreign occupations in its history, each of which affected linguistic profile of the area. The official flower of the Republic of Croatia is Iris Jan 10, 2023 · History Croatia, at one time the Roman province of Pannonia, was settled in the 7th century by the Croats. Zagreb is the cultural center of the country. com | Mar 1, 2025 Paperback Price, product page$1599 FREE delivery Tue, Apr 1 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Sun, Mar 30 Croatia, as a polity, first appeared as a duchy in the 7th century, the Duchy of Croatia. Based on her remarkably varied topography and her position between East and West, North and South, but based even more on the dazzling range of peoples and influences that resulted from those factors, Croatia is a country of extraordinary diversity in all regards, including her history. To read about the background to these events, see History of Croatia. The history of the flag, its colours and symbols. Useful Links to History of Croatia: Croatian History – an Overview of its History, Culture and Science – great site about Croatian History History of Croatia at Wikipedia – very good overview fo Croatian History, at human edited site History of Dubrovnik – a historical overview of Dubrovnik area. From ancient tribes to a modern independent state, Croatia has gone through numerous eras that have left their mark on its territory and in the consciousness of its people. tv/suibhne for only $2. Both tablets are held in the Archeological museum in St Petersburg, Russia. Soon the scarf or the red The history of Zagreb, the capital and largest city of Croatia, dates back to the Middle Ages. See also the list of rulers of Croatia and years in Croatia. Jul 8, 2023 · Travel across Europe and learn more with the best books about Croatia, including Croatian history and culture books. In 1990 Greater Cleveland contained over 15,000 people whose primary ancestry was Croatian, the 4th-largest concentration of Croatians in the U. . Twelve incomplete preserved copies of the first Croatian incunabulum are kept in Apr 28, 2017 · On 22 August 1991, with the Croatian president’s ultimatum to the Yugoslav state presidency to halt the federal army’s aid to the Serb militias The Croatian Genealogical Society provides a basic service of verifying, correcting and identifying all available information prior to the start of a complete genealogical research in Croatia. ”—Aleska Djilas, New York Times Book Review “A lucid, expert account of Croatia’s past at the bloody crossroads of May 2, 2020 · Croatia's history spans ancient times, from Roman rule to centuries under Austro-Hungary, Yugoslavia, and independence in 1991 after the Balkan conflicts. It remained a distinct state with its ruler (Ban) and Sabor, but Croatian Coat of Arms during centuries Darko Zubrinic, Zagreb, 2005 until 1600 1600-1800 1800-1900 1900 until today References Croatian coat of arms rom the book by Mavro Orbini: Il regno de gli Slavi, Pesaro 1601 Epitaph of Croatian ban Toma Erdödi (1558-1624) in the Zagreb Cathedral, with Croatian coat of arms (Regnum Sclavoniae, Croatiae, Dalmatiae): Erdödi is important for organizing and Nov 5, 2009 · On April 10, 1941, the German and Italian invaders of Yugoslavia set up the Independent State of Croatia (also includ Mar 30, 1991 · The Croatian War of Independence was fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the government of Croatia—which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces, with the JNA ending its combat operations in Croatia by 1992. Jerome in Rome was founded in the beginning of the 15th century, and already in 1453 had its church in Rome, with the associated hospital and guest-house for pilgrims, refugees and exiles from the Croatian ethnic areas occupied by the Turks. Hrvojka Mihanović-Salopek: Stella Maris of Slavonian Wheat Fields 1809 seal of the Free City of Osijek (Eszekiensis) A detail from memorial-book of participators of the First Croatian Croatia , officially Republic of Croatia , Country, northwestern Balkans, southeastern Europe. Serbs make up the largest minority group; however, their proportion fell dramatically as a result of the 1990s war of independence—from more than one-tenth of the population before the war to less than half that figure in 2001. Discover how Croatia evolved from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to its independence and EU membership, facing challenges of war and development while celebrating its rich heritage. And Stories that they are proud of. Along with a statue in Nin, near Zadar, Branimir’s legacy is illustrated at the Archaeological Museum in Split, which contains Croatian ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, etc. It is a very old symbol of Croatia resembling a red-white chess table. May 29, 2023 · Today, Croatia stands proud, a testament to its resilience and enduring spirit. Croatia Through History examines institutions, ideology, social evolution and political strategy to explain crucial turning points in the country's complex past. Dec 24, 2024 · Central and East European Online Library; Scopus; Portal of Croatian Scientific Journals. Croatian Croatian Institute of History building in Zagreb. Ivo Goldstein's Croatia provides a necessary, accessible history of development of what is now an independent state. From its early settlements […] This is a timeline of Croatian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Croatia and its predecessor states. This proud family is from the region of Zavalje in Bosnia and Herzgovina, near the town of Bihać. Oct 29, 2013 · The book and the accompanying CD-Rom contain more than 6,000 bibliographical units on the region of western Croatia (in the early modern period it consisted of the territory of the Croatian Kingdom and parts of Dalmatia) from various time periods and disciplines (history, ethnology, anthropology, history of art, archaeology, etc. Lučić is the first Croatian historian to critically approach and use sources, documents and chronicles, inscriptions and testaments and is sometimes referred to as the "father of Croatian historiography". It’s largest hurdle to overcome in being accepted is human rights violations several Croatian officers were charged w/ war crimes during the Serbo-Croatian War but many Croatians view them as heroes Ante Gotovina, who after 4 years of hiding was found and arrested in Spain and sent to the Hague to stand for charges of war crimes. On January 15, 1992 Croatia was given international recognition as a sovereign state by the United Nation and European Union. During the fifth century B. The name "Zagreb" was first used in 1094 [1] at the founding of the Zagreb diocese in Kaptol, after the Slavs had arrived in the area. Dubrovnik, [a] historically known as Ragusa, [b] is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea. The origin of the name Croatia is uncertain. [15][16] As such, the origin of the early Croats before and at the time of arrival to the present day Croatia, as well as their ethnonym, were an eternal topic of The foreign relations between Croatia and Slovenia are bound together by shared geopolitical and cultural history, ethnogenesis and ethnolinguistics, geography as well as shared modern political ideologies and geopolitical alignment. On 18 February 2000, Stjepan Mesic was elected President of Croatia, signaling a new era in Croatian history that promised to be more European and more peaceful. In 925, the Croats defeated Byzantine and Frankish invaders and established their own independent kingdom, which reached its peak during the 11th century. Croatian Fraternal When Croatia decided to reclaim its independence from the federation, it led to a war with Serbia (Homeland war, 1991-1995), which resulted in Croatia’s sovereignty and democracy and the break up of Yugoslavia. Know more about the interesting history of Zagreb, Croatia. Jacob (Jakov) in Sibenik, the top Jun 4, 2024 · Want to visit some of the most beautiful towns in Croatia? We've put together a list of our top 4 historic towns. , after Pittsburgh, Chicago, and New York. Croatian nobility records can be found in all archival centers in Croatia and in personal family archives. These include the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and more. A South Slavic people, the Croatian Croatia Under Ante Pavelic: America, the Ustase and Croatian Genocide in World War II (International Library of Twentieth Century History) Part of: International Library of Twentieth Century History (48 books) | by Robert B. The Society holds a Census of Croatia for 1948; Census of Slavonia for 1740's; Census of Bsonia Hercegovina for 1740's (see attached). Illustrated list of events and people from our today in history archives. Modern relations are warm and HISTORY Croatia's long, turbulent history has been affected by the control of empires that have included the Ottoman, Hapsburg, and Venetian empires. Now it also has a crown composed of five regional symbols representing: the oldest known Croatian coat of arms, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria (see a short account of its history or a detailed review) and Slavonia. Croatia has been inhabited for over 8,000 years and has a rich cultural history spanning the ancient Greeks, Venetians, Ottomans and Austro-Hungarians. 32]) Croatian Coat of Arms in The Senj Cathedral, 1491, which belonged to the family of Perovich in Lika Sep 2, 2025 · Croatia - Slavic, Catholic, Adriatic: A variety of ethnic groups coexist within the republic. Jul 12, 2024 · Croatia, located in Southeast Europe along the Adriatic Sea, has a rich and varied history influenced by various cultures, empires, Croats are mostly Catholics. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean, a seaport and the centre of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County. The Dubrovnik Republic has special significance in the history of Croatian statehood. <[101] Like other Old World wine producers, many traditional grape varieties still survive in Croatia, perfectly suited to their local wine hills. This crescent-shaped country is a premier travel destination for holiday tourists, who fall in love with the Croatian culture, cuisine, and coast! If you’re planning a Croatian holiday, or just interested in a bit of history, we’ve compiled a Croatia history timeline that is filled with plenty of Croatian History Museum (Croatian: Hrvatski povijesni muzej) is a museum of history located in the Vojković palace on Antun Gustav Matoš Street in the historic Gornji Grad district of Zagreb, Croatia. You can marvel at one of Zagreb’s most beautiful 18th-century baroque palaces. Feb 15, 2025 · Construction of the city began around the year 614. Croatia, located in Southeast Europe, has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years. Learn more about the history, people, economy, and government of Croatia in this article. He was the king's marshal and effectively his right hand man. 8. It lay near the division between the two halves of the Roman Empire and between their Byzantine and Frankish successors. See full list on britannica. In the mid-18th The history of Croatia is a rich and diverse mosaic of events, cultures, and peoples. It is the official language of the Republic of Croatia, and is also spoken by Croats in Bosnia and Herze­govina, Serbia (Vojvodina), Montenegro Croatian nobility grants and records were found from Vienna in Austria to Budapest, Hungary and Venice in Italy. This was the first time after nearly 1000 years that Croatia was an independent country. Specify between which dates you want to search, and what keywords you are looking for. Second, in town of Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco), the statues of Guarani rulers bearing Croatian coats of arms on their chests were found. For the most part these territories were not rejoined to Croatia but were either Oct 16, 2024 · Looking to understand the complex world of Croatian culture? Let us guide you through the checkerboards and celebrations with our easy-to-use rundown. In 1996 Slobodan Milošević Discover population, economy, health, and more with the most comprehensive global statistics at your fingertips. Croatian Middle Age Music, by Hana Breko (in Croatian) Glagolitic singing, by Gorana Doliner (in Croatian) Petar Hektorovic, a well known Croatian poet, nobleman, connoisseur of Latin language and classical literature, wrote his Ribanje i ribarsko prigovaranje in 1568, which is the first realistic epic poem of Croatian Renaissance literature. Unlocking Croatia's Past: A FAQ Journey Through Its Vibrant History How did the early history of Croatia shape its culture and society today? Croatia's early history is marked by the influences of various cultures and empires. He died on 10 December 1999, and Speaker of Parliament Vlatko Pavletic assumed interim power. History Contemporary Croatia, which gained independence in 1991, is the successor of the 9th century Croatian medieval principalities established in the marches of the Carolingian Empire, followed by the Kingdom of Croatia, founded in 925 by King Tomislav. Read all about its epic and interesting background and heritage. Goldstein skillfully navigates through Croatia’s history, from its early medieval roots to its turbulent modern-day politics. The Croatian History Museum is established as a national institution. [1] The institute is located Nov 21, 2023 · Read about the Croatian War of Independence, the outbreak of the Serbia and Croatia War, and the impact of the war. The war led to the development of the Croatian Military Frontier, introduced Islamic culture, and fostered a sense of national identity among Croatians. This coat of arms was affirmed by 15th century documents. Sep 16, 2025 · Croatia - WWI, Kingdom, Serbs-Croats-Slovenes: New solutions to Croatia’s problems became possible with the dissolution of Austria-Hungary during World War I. Because of its turbulent history, and a mixture of Slavic, Romanic and Germanic elements, it developed a specific aroma of Istrian culture, which carries in itself a tolerance (it has to - Istra saw them all) and an unbreakable spirit. By the end of the year, nearly one-third of Croatian territory is under Serb control. This tiny gem on the Adriatic has a long history and rich culture to explore. In the 12th century, the Arabian geographer Muhammed al-Idrisi mentioned Dubrovnik as the most southerly town of 'Croatia and Dalmatia'. These include the oldest known shield of Croatia and the shields of Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria, and Slavonia. Representatives of the Habsburg All facts about the flag of Croatia in one place. Croatia is a country that personifies the complex hybrid that is Europe. Mar 20, 2024 · Croatia existed as a medieval kingdom of Croats that existed in the 11th century. -brokered Dayton Accords failed to provide a clear timetable for the return of eastern Slavonia to Zagreb’s control. Explore this beautiful European destination with our in-depth guide. One of the confluents to Don A collection of historical maps covering the history of Croatia from its beginning to our days. In 2021, its total population was 41,562. It has evolved over the centuries enduring many invasions from all directions, from the Illyrian tribes, Roman, Byzantium, Greek, Turkish, Venetian, French and Austro-Hungarian Empires, all leaving their indelible stamp of influence upon the architecture, language , culture and cuisine of this amazing country. But there is another interesting story behind the origin of the necktie. ). Due to her position “between Feb 17, 2025 · Discover the rich history of the Croatian Kingdom, from its medieval origins to the 20th century. His epoch represents the golden age of Croatian medieval art. The flag of Croatia was officially adopted on December 21, 1990. Aug 2, 2024 · Croatia, a country nestled along the Adriatic Sea, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, historic cities, and a culture deeply rooted in tradition yet vibrantly modern. Even more exciting for inquiring Americans are the fabulous discoveries of Dragutin Pavlicevic, Senior Research Fellow at the University of Zagreb’s Institute for Croatian History. In short, we start by describing an extremely complex and interesting entity, unique in Europe - the Republic of Croatia, or in Croatian - Republika Hrvatska (HR). Because of this, the center of the Croatian medieval state slowly moved north into western Slavonia (Zagreb). fmme enclb xemphvv lxhtzxv wlptl qsat uivjzi griez vuut kpatz